In response to a recent request, I wrote the following:
Great
coaches expand their clients’ capacity to lead; improve their skills in
critical areas such as leadership, teamwork, communications, establishing
relationships, and dealing with conflict; help them provide better service to
their customers and stakeholders; drive new actions; and change old behaviors.
Those words embody the entire reason and purpose for
executive coaching. All leaders, or
prospective leaders, would like to improve their abilities in each of those
areas. Coaching is, at its heart, a way
of helping clients learn, and while no coach can guarantee success, there are
techniques great coaches use to maximize their client’s chances to improve
their leadership skills.
In the next few posts, we’ll examine a few of these skills
and demonstrate ways coaches help leaders to improve in these areas.
Our first topic will be expanding leadership capacity. A Canadian leadership coach and blogger named
Doug Blackie has offered an
interesting way to think about what leadership capacity is and how it is
developed.
He suggests that a person can be hired to build a house, and
given all the tools he or she will need to do so, including tools, lumber,
building materials, blueprints, and even advice. However, without the benefit of experience and
the skill to execute the plan, the house is never going to get built in a
satisfactory way.
In a similar fashion, Blackie argues, most leadership
development training programs offer the tools prospective leaders need to
manage groups of individuals—but without developing the capacity to lead, those
tools will be of minimal utility.
“Telling a leader that the best way to deal with conflict is
to use respectful confrontation,” he writes, “will go nowhere if the leader
fears rejection or has issues with conflict.”
Great coaches seek to expand leadership capacity by focusing
on the individuals with whom they are working, instead of on specific leadership
techniques. They ask rather than
tell. They are partners in a journey
towards greater competence and effectiveness.
They help leaders get as close as possible to achieve their full
leadership potential, whatever that potential may be.
A coach can’t really help a client get better at something
as specific as building a house—but a coach can surely help someone who knows
how to build a house, but has a vision of becoming a successful developer. In that case, coaching can help that person
to get the leadership abilities and personal growth he or she will need to
fulfill his or her vision.
Great coaches help leaders look within themselves, gain better
perspective on their own beliefs and actions, and work with them to identify where
these traits and behaviors are serving them well or holding them back.
Great coaches don’t solve problems for clients. Instead, they facilitate the kind of thinking
processes that allow clients to solve their processes themselves.
Finally, great coaches help clients look outside themselves
as well as inside, and determine whether or not they are getting the support
they need from employees, peers, and supervisors. By identifying challenges and opportunities
in theses in these areas, coaches support the client in identifying solutions, exploring
changes—and expand their clients’ leadership capacities.
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